21 CFR Part 213 · Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Gases

21 CFR 213.165

Testing and release for distribution

21 CFR 213.165 is the regulation titled “Testing and release for distribution” in 21 CFR Part 213, Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Gases. Since 2021, 1 FDA warning letter has cited it.

Letters citing it
1 since 2021
Jan 1 to Oct 30, 2026
1 against 0 on the same dates in 2025
Most often cited with
21 CFR 211.165, in 1 letter
Closed out
0% of these letters have a published close-out
See the letter citing 21 CFR 213.165 →

Letters citing it, by year issued

It is a drug letter. 2026 runs to Oct 30, 2026. Pick a year to see its letters.

  1. 02021
  2. 02022
  3. 02023
  4. 02024
  5. 02025
  6. 12026

What FDA writes when it cites it

The finding headings that cite 21 CFR 213.165 most often, as written in the letters.

  • 1 letterYour firm failed to have, for each batch of medical gas, appropriate laboratory determination of satisfactory conformance to final specifications for the medical gas, including the identity and strength of each active…

The regulation

Read the text of 21 CFR 213.165 (eCFR, as of Sep 1, 2026)

(a) For each batch of medical gas, there shall be appropriate laboratory determination of satisfactory conformance to final specifications for the medical gas, including the identity and strength, prior to release.

(b) Any sampling and testing plans shall be described in written procedures that shall include the method of sampling, the number of units per batch to be tested, and acceptance criteria. Such written procedures shall be followed.

(c) The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of test methods employed by the firm shall be established and documented. Such validation and documentation may be accomplished in accordance with § 213.194(a)(2). The suitability of all testing methods shall be verified under actual conditions of use.

(d) Medical gases failing to meet established standards or specifications and any other relevant quality criteria shall be rejected.

(e) This section does not apply to the filling of a designated medical gas or medically appropriate combination of designated medical gases via liquid to liquid into a container at a delivery site.

Text from eCFR as of Sep 1, 2026.

Cited alongside it

Regulations that appear in the same letters as 21 CFR 213.165.

Latest letters citing it

The letter citing 21 CFR 213.165 that FDA posted most recently.

See the letter citing 21 CFR 213.165 →
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