21 CFR Part 211 · Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals

21 CFR 211.103

Calculation of yield

21 CFR 211.103 is the regulation titled “Calculation of yield” in 21 CFR Part 211, Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals. Since 2021, 1 FDA warning letter has cited it.

Letters citing it
1 since 2021
Jan 1 to Oct 30, 2026
1 against 0 on the same dates in 2025
Most often cited with
21 CFR 200.10, in 1 letter
Closed out
0% of these letters have a published close-out
See the letter citing 21 CFR 211.103 →

Letters citing it, by year issued

It is a drug letter. 2026 runs to Oct 30, 2026. Pick a year to see its letters.

  1. 02021
  2. 02022
  3. 02023
  4. 02024
  5. 02025
  6. 12026

What FDA writes when it cites it

The finding headings that cite 21 CFR 211.103 most often, as written in the letters.

  • 1 letterYour firm failed to ensure that each person engaged in the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug product has the education, training, and experience, or any combination thereof, to enable that person to…

The regulation

Read the text of 21 CFR 211.103 (eCFR, as of Sep 1, 2026)

Actual yields and percentages of theoretical yield shall be determined at the conclusion of each appropriate phase of manufacturing, processing, packaging, or holding of the drug product. Such calculations shall either be performed by one person and independently verified by a second person, or, if the yield is calculated by automated equipment under § 211.68, be independently verified by one person.

[73 FR 51932, Sept. 8, 2008]

Text from eCFR as of Sep 1, 2026.

Cited alongside it

Regulations that appear in the same letters as 21 CFR 211.103.

Latest letters citing it

The letter citing 21 CFR 211.103 that FDA posted most recently.

See the letter citing 21 CFR 211.103 →
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