21 CFR Part 820 · Quality System Regulation (before Feb 2, 2026)

21 CFR 820.250

Statistical techniques

21 CFR 820.250 is the regulation titled “Statistical techniques” in 21 CFR Part 820, Quality System Regulation (before Feb 2, 2026). Since 2021, 6 FDA warning letters have cited it.

Part 820 changed when FDA's Quality Management System Regulation took effect on February 2, 2026. This is the earlier text these letters cite.

Letters citing it
6 since 2021
Jan 1 to Oct 30, 2026
1 against 3 on the same dates in 2025
Most often cited with
21 CFR 820.100, in 5 letters
Closed out
0% of these letters have a published close-out
See the 6 letters citing 21 CFR 820.250 →

Letters citing it, by year issued

All are medical device letters. 2026 runs to Oct 30, 2026. Pick a year to see its letters.

  1. 02021
  2. 02022
  3. 12023
  4. 02024
  5. 42025
  6. 12026

What FDA writes when it cites it

The finding headings that cite 21 CFR 820.250 most often, as written in the letters.

  • 1 letterFailure to adequately establish and maintain procedures to ensure that sampling methods are adequate for their intended use and to ensure that when changes occur the sampling plans are reviewed, as required by 21 CFR…
  • 1 letterFailure to adequately establish and maintain procedures, where appropriate, for identifying valid statistical techniques required for establishing, controlling, and verifying the acceptability of process capability and…
  • 1 letterFailure to establish and maintain procedures for identifying valid statistical techniques and to ensure that sampling plans are adequate for their intended use, as required by 21 CFR 820.250

The regulation

Read the text of 21 CFR 820.250 (eCFR, as of Jun 1, 2025)

(a) Where appropriate, each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for identifying valid statistical techniques required for establishing, controlling, and verifying the acceptability of process capability and product characteristics.

(b) Sampling plans, when used, shall be written and based on a valid statistical rationale. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that sampling methods are adequate for their intended use and to ensure that when changes occur the sampling plans are reviewed. These activities shall be documented.

Text from eCFR as of Jun 1, 2025.

Cited alongside it

Regulations that appear in the same letters as 21 CFR 820.250.

Latest letters citing it

The 3 letters citing 21 CFR 820.250 that FDA posted most recently.

See the 6 letters citing 21 CFR 820.250 →
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