21 CFR Part 58 · Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies

21 CFR 58.31

Testing facility management

21 CFR 58.31 is the regulation titled “Testing facility management” in 21 CFR Part 58, Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies. Since 2021, 4 FDA warning letters have cited it.

Letters citing it
4 since 2021
Jan 1 to Oct 30, 2026
1 against 0 on the same dates in 2025
Most often cited with
21 CFR 58.35, in 4 letters
Closed out
0% of these letters have a published close-out
See the 4 letters citing 21 CFR 58.31 →

Letters citing it, by year issued

Most are medical device letters (3 of 4). 2026 runs to Oct 30, 2026. Pick a year to see its letters.

  1. 02021
  2. 02022
  3. 02023
  4. 22024
  5. 12025
  6. 12026

What FDA writes when it cites it

The finding headings that cite 21 CFR 58.31 most often, as written in the letters.

  • 1 letterFailure of the testing facility management to assure that personnel clearly understand the functions they are to perform [21 CFR 58.31(f)]
  • 1 letterFailure of the testing facility management to assure that tests for mixtures of articles with carriers were conducted by appropriate analytical methods to determine the uniformity of the mixture and the concentration of…
  • 1 letterFailure of the testing facility management to assure the availability of equipment as scheduled and that the equipment used in the generation, measurement, or assessment of data shall be of appropriate design and…

The regulation

Read the text of 21 CFR 58.31 (eCFR, as of Sep 1, 2026)

For each nonclinical laboratory study, testing facility management shall:

(a) Designate a study director as described in § 58.33, before the study is initiated.

(b) Replace the study director promptly if it becomes necessary to do so during the conduct of a study.

(c) Assure that there is a quality assurance unit as described in § 58.35.

(d) Assure that test and control articles or mixtures have been appropriately tested for identity, strength, purity, stability, and uniformity, as applicable.

(e) Assure that personnel, resources, facilities, equipment, materials, and methodologies are available as scheduled.

(f) Assure that personnel clearly understand the functions they are to perform.

(g) Assure that any deviations from these regulations reported by the quality assurance unit are communicated to the study director and corrective actions are taken and documented.

[43 FR 60013, Dec. 22, 1978, as amended at 52 FR 33780, Sept. 4, 1987]

Text from eCFR as of Sep 1, 2026.

Cited alongside it

Regulations that appear in the same letters as 21 CFR 58.31.

Latest letters citing it

The 3 letters citing 21 CFR 58.31 that FDA posted most recently.

See the 4 letters citing 21 CFR 58.31 →
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