21 CFR Part 1271 · Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products

21 CFR 1271.200

Equipment

21 CFR 1271.200 is the regulation titled “Equipment” in 21 CFR Part 1271, Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products. Since 2021, 1 FDA warning letter has cited it.

Letters citing it
1 since 2021
Jan 1 to Oct 30, 2026
0 against 0 on the same dates in 2025
Most often cited with
21 CFR 1271.180, in 1 letter
Closed out
0% of these letters have a published close-out
See the letter citing 21 CFR 1271.200 →

Letters citing it, by year issued

It is a biologics letter. 2026 runs to Oct 30, 2026. Pick a year to see its letters.

  1. 12021
  2. 02022
  3. 02023
  4. 02024
  5. 02025
  6. 02026

The regulation

Read the text of 21 CFR 1271.200 (eCFR, as of Sep 1, 2026)

(a) General. To prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases, equipment used in the manufacture of HCT/Ps must be of appropriate design for its use and must be suitably located and installed to facilitate operations, including cleaning and maintenance. Any automated, mechanical, electronic, or other equipment used for inspection, measuring, or testing in accordance with this part must be capable of producing valid results. You must clean, sanitize, and maintain equipment according to established schedules.

(b) Procedures and schedules. You must establish and maintain procedures for cleaning, sanitizing, and maintaining equipment to prevent malfunctions, contamination or cross-contamination, accidental exposure of HCT/Ps to communicable disease agents, and other events that could reasonably be expected to result in the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases.

(c) Calibration of equipment. Where appropriate, you must routinely calibrate according to established procedures and schedules all automated, mechanical, electronic, or other equipment used for inspection, measuring, and testing in accordance with this part.

(d) Inspections. You must routinely inspect equipment for cleanliness, sanitation, and calibration, and to ensure adherence to applicable equipment maintenance schedules.

(e) Records. You must document and maintain records of all equipment maintenance, cleaning, sanitizing, calibration, and other activities performed in accordance with this section. You must display records of recent maintenance, cleaning, sanitizing, calibration, and other activities on or near each piece of equipment, or make the records readily available to the individuals responsible for performing these activities and to the personnel using the equipment. You must maintain records of the use of each piece of equipment, including the identification of each HCT/P manufactured with that equipment.

Text from eCFR as of Sep 1, 2026.

Cited alongside it

Regulations that appear in the same letters as 21 CFR 1271.200.

Latest letters citing it

The letter citing 21 CFR 1271.200 that FDA posted most recently.

See the letter citing 21 CFR 1271.200 →
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